Dutch telecom provider KPN has announced an extension to its planned 2G network shutdown, pushing the deadline back by two years to December 1, 2027. This move comes as part of a broader global trend of retiring legacy networks to make way for advanced technologies like 4G and 5G.
Why Did KPN Delay Its 2G Shutdown?
Providing Customers More Time to Transition
KPN initially planned to phase out its 2G services by the end of 2025. However, the company has opted for a longer transition period, citing the need to accommodate a significant number of active 2G users.
In a statement, KPN explained: “The number of 2G users has been declining rapidly in recent years, but there is still a relatively large group of active users. In order to ensure continuity and to ensure that the Netherlands can carefully stop using this outdated technology, KPN is giving the market two additional years to make the switch.”
Supporting Businesses and IoT Applications
Many businesses and IoT applications, such as smart meters and tracking devices, still rely on 2G networks. By extending the deadline, KPN aims to give organizations more time to transition their systems to newer technologies.
How Does This Compare to Global Trends?
Europe’s Phased Approach
The delay aligns with varying timelines across Europe for decommissioning legacy networks:
- United Kingdom: All four major carriers plan to shut down 2G networks by 2033.
- France: Bouygues Telecom will retire its 2G services by the end of 2026.
- Germany: Deutsche Telekom has set 2028 as the deadline for its 2G shutdown.
Early Adopters Lead the Way
While Europe takes a measured approach, other countries have moved more swiftly:
- Japan: Network operators retired 2G as early as 2011.
- United States: Major carriers, including AT&T and Verizon, phased out 2G over the past decade to focus on 4G and 5G expansion.
The Impact of 2G and 3G Shutdowns on 5G Adoption
Accelerating the 5G Rollout
The retirement of 2G and 3G networks frees up valuable spectrum for 5G services. This transition supports faster, more reliable connectivity, enabling advancements in smart cities, autonomous vehicles, and industrial automation.
Challenges for Users and Businesses
For some consumers and businesses, the shutdown of legacy networks presents challenges:
- Consumers: Individuals using older devices may need to upgrade to 4G- or 5G-compatible models.
- Businesses: Industries relying on 2G for IoT solutions must invest in modernizing their infrastructure.
FAQs About KPN’s 2G Shutdown
Why is KPN shutting down its 2G network?
KPN is retiring its 2G network to allocate resources and spectrum for advanced technologies like 4G and 5G. This ensures better connectivity and supports innovation.
What does this mean for 2G users?
Users will need to transition to devices and services compatible with 4G or 5G. KPN has extended the deadline to give users more time to make the switch.
How does this affect IoT devices?
IoT devices using 2G must be upgraded or replaced with models compatible with modern networks. Businesses should begin planning for this transition.
How does KPN’s timeline compare to other carriers?
KPN’s extended timeline aligns with gradual transitions seen in Europe but lags behind countries like Japan, which retired 2G over a decade ago.
Will 5G coverage improve after the shutdown?
Yes, the spectrum currently used for 2G will be repurposed to enhance 5G networks, improving coverage and capacity.
